The amazing sounds of a ‘steel pan’

Amid the electronica of 20th Century music one new instrument stands out for its simplicity. The steel pan, possibly the only instrument made out of industrial waste, has become an icon of Trinidadian culture.

Steel pan bands to give your party a carnival atmosphere with a spicy blend of reggae, soca and other Caribbean stylesThey can add their laid-back tropical style to any event for any age group, from garden parties to weddings and corporate functions. The bigger line ups include vocals, drums and bass and even provide a professional dancer to teach you to limbo! Whether the sun is shining or not a steel band will let you believe that you are on a Caribbean Island and your mood will instantly be lifted.

Hammered into the shiny metal surface is a series of dents. Each one creates a different note, subtly different from the ones around it, according to their position and size. The steel pan, often referred to incorrectly as a steel drum, emerged in the 1930s. Metal objects including car parts, paint pots, dustbins, oil drums and biscuit tins, were originally used as percussion instruments, but at some point they began to be tuned.

“It was a slow process, everyone got together and invented the steel pan by using pots and pans and testing them out,” says Sterling Betancourt, a ‘Trinidadian pan man’ who now lives in London.

The history of Trinidadian street music goes back centuries. The music has been keenly adopted by the pop world. The Hollies used the sound of the steel pan in their song Carrie Anne, Prince used it in his song New Position, and 70s jazz-fusion band Spyro Gyra incorporated the sound of steel in Morning Dance. It also sounds like holidays, and sunshine, which may explain some of its appeal.